**Bird Flu Outbreak Affects Dairy Cows and Humans in the US** Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has recently made its presence felt in the United States, affecting both animals and humans. **Dairy Cow Outbreak** An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 virus has been detected among dairy cows in multiple states across the country. This is the first time this strain has been found in dairy cattle in the US. Authorities are working to contain the spread and prevent further infections. **Human Case** In a separate incident, a person in Texas has become infected with the bird flu virus (H5N1) after coming into close contact with infected poultry. This marks the first human case of bird flu transmission in the US since 2020. **Sporadic Cases Globally** While there have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus within the US, sporadic cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Health officials are monitoring the situation closely and advising people to avoid contact with infected birds or poultry. **Symptoms and Prevention** Bird flu symptoms in humans can include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. Some cases may also develop more severe respiratory complications. To prevent infection, it is important to: * Avoid contact with sick or dead birds * Cook poultry thoroughly * Wash hands frequently * Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth Health officials emphasize that the current risk of bird flu to the general public remains low. However, they urge people to take necessary precautions and report any suspected cases to their healthcare provider.
Bbc Wildlife
**Bird Flu Outbreak Affects Dairy Cows and Humans in the US** Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has recently made its presence felt in the United States, affecting both animals and humans. **Dairy Cow Outbreak** An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 virus has been detected among dairy cows in multiple states across the country. This is the first time this strain has been found in dairy cattle in the US. Authorities are working to contain the spread and prevent further infections. **Human Case** In a separate incident, a person in Texas has become infected with the bird flu virus (H5N1) after coming into close contact with infected poultry. This marks the first human case of bird flu transmission in the US since 2020. **Sporadic Cases Globally** While there have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human transmission of the virus within the US, sporadic cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Health officials are monitoring the situation closely and advising people to avoid contact with infected birds or poultry. **Symptoms and Prevention** Bird flu symptoms in humans can include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. Some cases may also develop more severe respiratory complications. To prevent infection, it is important to: * Avoid contact with sick or dead birds * Cook poultry thoroughly * Wash hands frequently * Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth Health officials emphasize that the current risk of bird flu to the general public remains low. However, they urge people to take necessary precautions and report any suspected cases to their healthcare provider.
**Avian Flu Cases Surge in the UK** The UK is facing a new outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu. **Latest Situation** * As of November 29, 2023, HPAI H5N1 has been detected in 28 found-dead wild birds in Scotland. * Wild bird cases since November 1, 2023 have been primarily found along coastal areas. * Bird flu restrictions have been eased across most of the UK, but remain in place in Scotland. **Estimated Deaths** Data released May 5, 2023, revealed that bird flu has killed more than twice the number of wild birds previously estimated in the UK. The updated number of deaths now exceeds 100,000. **Prevention Measures** To prevent the spread of bird flu, the following measures are being implemented: * Public health warnings urging people to avoid contact with wild birds. * Veterinary surveillance and testing of poultry flocks. * Movement restrictions on poultry and other captive birds in high-risk areas. * Biosecurity measures at farms and bird gatherings. **Advice to Poultry Owners** Poultry owners are advised to: * Maintain high levels of biosecurity on their premises. * Check flocks regularly for signs of illness. * Report any suspected cases to the authorities immediately. **Further Information** For more details on the latest HPAI situation in the UK, please refer to the following resources: * Defra (UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs): https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/avian-influenza-bird-flu * UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA): https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-health-security-agency
National Association Of Federal Veterinarians
**First Human H5N1 Bird Flu Infections Reported in Cambodia for 2024** February 27, 2024 (Cambodia) - The Cambodian Ministry of Health has reported the first confirmed human infections of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus for 2024. Two individuals, a 12-year-old girl and her father, have tested positive for the virus. According to local health officials, the girl became ill on February 15 after coming into contact with dead poultry. She developed a fever, cough, and sore throat, and was admitted to a local hospital. Her father, who cared for her during her illness, also developed similar symptoms. Laboratory testing confirmed the presence of the H5N1 virus in both individuals. They are currently receiving treatment and are in stable condition. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been notified of the cases and is monitoring the situation closely. The organization emphasized the importance of bird flu surveillance and early detection to prevent further human infections. The H5N1 virus is a highly contagious bird flu virus that can also infect humans. It is primarily spread through contact with infected birds or their bodily fluids. Human infections can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, can be fatal. The reported cases in Cambodia highlight the continued threat of bird flu to human health and the need for ongoing surveillance and prevention measures. The United States has the strongest avian influenza surveillance program in the world, and has been closely monitoring the spread of the H5N1 virus.
**Bird Flu Outbreak Reaches Record High in England** The United Kingdom has experienced its largest-ever outbreak of bird flu, with over 330 cases confirmed since late October 2021. The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strain has primarily affected wild birds, causing widespread deaths and raising concerns for poultry keepers and conservationists. Bird flu is a highly contagious infectious disease that affects birds, particularly chickens, turkeys, and ducks. The virus can be spread through direct contact with infected birds, their saliva, feces, or contaminated surfaces. In rare cases, it can also infect humans who have close contact with infected birds. The most serious strain of bird flu, HPAI, can cause severe respiratory symptoms and death in infected birds. Symptoms may include coughing, sneezing, difficulty breathing, and loss of appetite. Infected birds often show signs of neurological damage, such as tremors, circling, and head twisting. The outbreak has had a devastating impact on the UK's bird population, with numerous cases confirmed in wild birds such as swans, ducks, and geese. The government has implemented strict measures to contain the outbreak, including movement restrictions on poultry and mandatory testing for suspected cases. Bird keepers are urged to follow strict biosecurity measures to protect their flocks, including keeping poultry indoors, disinfecting equipment and vehicles, and isolating new birds. Members of the public are also advised to avoid touching dead wild birds and to report any suspected cases to authorities. The outbreak highlights the importance of early detection and response to avian influenza, as it can have serious consequences for both animal and human health. Public health authorities continue to monitor the situation and provide guidance to mitigate the risk of infection.
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